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  3. Soup Dumplings (Xiao Long Bao)
Soup Dumplings (Xiao Long Bao)

Soup Dumplings (Xiao Long Bao)

Famous Shanghai dumplings with thin skin, generous filling, and rich soup inside. Each delicate dumpling bursts with savory broth when you take the first bite.

Prep Time15m
Cook Time30m
Yield4 servings
Cuisine
#Shanghai#Dim Sum#Pork#Soup Dumplings#Steamed#Advanced#Traditional

Ingredients

  • 【Dough】300g all-purpose flour
  • 【Dough】150ml warm water (about 120°F/50°C)
  • 【Dough】1/4 tsp salt
  • 【Filling】400g ground pork (70% lean, 30% fat)
  • 【Filling】200g pork aspic (gelatin stock, critical! Make ahead)
  • 【Filling】1 tbsp ginger, minced
  • 【Filling】2 tbsp green onions, chopped
  • 【Filling】2 tbsp light soy sauce
  • 【Filling】1 tsp dark soy sauce
  • 【Filling】1 tbsp Shaoxing cooking wine
  • 【Filling】1 tsp sugar
  • 【Filling】1/2 tsp white pepper
  • 【Filling】1 tbsp sesame oil
  • 【Filling】1/2 tsp salt
  • 【Dipping】Chinkiang black vinegar
  • 【Dipping】Ginger, julienned

Steps

  1. Make aspic (1 day ahead): Clean 500g pork skin, remove fat. Simmer with 1000ml water, ginger, scallions, cooking wine for 3 hours until collagen dissolves. Strain, refrigerate until set. Cut into 0.5cm cubes.
  2. Make dough: Mix flour and salt. Gradually add warm water while stirring. Knead into smooth dough (10 minutes). Cover with damp cloth, rest 30 minutes.
  3. Prepare filling: Combine ground pork, ginger, green onions, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, cooking wine, sugar, white pepper, salt, sesame oil. Mix vigorously in one direction until sticky (5 minutes).
  4. Add aspic: Gently fold pork aspic cubes into meat mixture (don't overmix or aspic will melt). Refrigerate 30 minutes to firm up.
  5. Divide dough: Roll rested dough into long log, cut into 20-24 pieces (20g each). Dust with flour.
  6. Roll wrappers: Roll each piece into thin circle (8-9cm diameter), thicker in center, thinner at edges. Don't make edges too thin or they'll tear.
  7. Fill and pleat (key step): Place 15g filling in center. Use thumb and forefinger to create pleats while rotating. Pinch top to seal. Standard xiao long bao has 18-22 pleats.
  8. Steam: Line steamer with cloth or carrot slices. Bring water to boil. Place dumplings 2cm apart. Steam on high heat 8-10 minutes (adjust for size).
  9. Serve: Serve with Chinkiang vinegar and ginger strips. Bite small hole first, sip the soup, then dip in vinegar and enjoy.

Tips

Pro Tips: 1) Aspic is the source of soup - don't skip! Ratio: pork skin:water = 1:2. 2) Dough should be medium-soft: too firm = hard to wrap, too soft = tears easily. 3) Mix filling in one direction only for springy texture. 4) Aspic must be solid when wrapping or soup leaks. 5) Wrapper: thick center, thin edges prevents breaking. 6) Don't oversteam or dumplings burst. 7) Pleat count shows skill - practice makes 18-22 pleats. 8) Total time: 1 day (aspic) + 1 hour prep, 10 min steam. Difficulty: Advanced. 9) Makes 20-24 dumplings, serves 2-3.

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